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The conventional surface treatment methods of titanium alloy include glow discharge plasma deposition, oxygen ion implantation, hydrogen peroxide treatment, thermal oxidation, sol-gel method, anodic oxidation, microarc oxidation, laser alloying, and pulsed laser deposition. These methods have different characteristics and are applied in different fields. Glow discharge plasma deposition can get a clean surface, and the thickness of the oxide film obtained is 2 nm to 150 nm [2–8]. The oxide film obtained from oxygen ion implantation is thicker, about several microns [9–14]. Hydrogen peroxide treatment of titanium alloy surface is a process of chemical dissolution and oxidation [15, 16]. The dense part of the oxide film is less than 5 nm [17–21]. The oxide film generated from the thermal oxidation method has a porous structure, and its thickness is commonly about 10-20 μm [22–25]. The oxide film from the sol-gel method is rich in Ti-OH, a composition that could induce apatite nucleation and improve the combining of implants and bone. It has a thickness of less than 10 μm [26–28]. Applied with the anodic oxidation method, the surface can generate a porous oxide film of 10 μm to 20 μm thickness [29–31]. Similarly, the oxide film generated from the microarc oxidation method is also porous and has a thickness of 10 μm to 20 μm [32, 33].

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whitening and dust prevention supplier2025-08-14 08:27
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Titanium dioxide is a versatile and widely used compound that is found in various consumer products due to its unique properties. One of the most common uses of titanium dioxide is as a pigment in paints, coatings, and plastics to provide color, opacity, and UV protection. In addition to its use in consumer products, titanium dioxide is also used in the production of various industrial products, such as catalysts, ceramics, and electronic components.

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whitening and dust prevention supplier2025-08-14 07:27
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{随机栏目} 2025-08-14 08:45 1438

  • One of the primary drivers of titanium dioxide pricing is its production cost. Changes in raw material expenses, energy costs, and labor rates directly impact the bottom line for producers. For instance, if the cost of mining the raw materials required for producing titanium dioxide increases, we can expect to see a corresponding rise in the product's market price. Conversely, technological advancements that reduce production costs could lead to lower prices at the consumer level.

    {随机栏目} 2025-08-14 07:56 872

  • In conclusion, titanium dioxide is a game changer for the coatings industry. With its excellent hiding power, UV resistance, durability and environmental friendliness, it adds significant value to paint formulations. Whether you're looking to renovate your walls or looking for a solid paint option for your exterior surfaces, titanium dioxide-infused paints are the answer. Embrace the brilliance and durability that titanium dioxide has to offer and enjoy the long-lasting and vibrant finish it brings to your living spaces.

    {随机栏目} 2025-08-14 06:25 2642

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